"slavery"

1987 · Toni Morrison · 324 pages · Literary Fiction

Toni Morrison's 1987 novel won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988, and the decades since have only confirmed its standing as one of the most important American novels ever written. It is a difficult, demanding, sometimes bewildering book that asks readers to sit with the reality of slavery in ways that most fiction about the subject does not attempt. Morrison's prose is extraordinary, her structure is bold, and her emotional range is devastating. Not every reader will finish it, and some who do will need time to understand what happened to them. That's by design.

1960 · Stanley Kubrick · 197 min · Drama

Spartacus is more Kirk Douglas than Stanley Kubrick, and that turns out to be both its limitation and its strength. The battle sequences and crowd scenes demonstrate a scale that few films have matched, the performances from Douglas, Olivier, and Ustinov are exceptional, and the film's themes of freedom and dignity resonate across eras. Kubrick's fingerprints are visible in the visual compositions and the battle choreography, even if the emotional warmth belongs to Douglas. At over three hours, it tests patience in places, and the pacing of the first act is slow. But when Spartacus works, it works on a scale that justifies the epic label.