"memoir"

2016 · Trevor Noah · 304 pages · Memoir

Trevor Noah's memoir about growing up mixed-race in South Africa during and after apartheid is one of the best memoirs published in the last decade. It's hilarious, heartbreaking, and illuminating in equal measure. Noah writes about poverty, racial classification, domestic violence, and cultural identity with a comedian's timing and a son's tenderness. His mother, Patricia, is one of the great characters in modern nonfiction. The book works whether you know Noah from television or not, because the story is bigger and more powerful than his celebrity.

1946 · Viktor E. Frankl · 184 pages · Nonfiction

Viktor Frankl's account of surviving Auschwitz and the psychological framework he built from that experience has sold over 16 million copies for good reason. The first half is a Holocaust memoir unlike any other, focused not on the historical details but on the inner life of a prisoner. The second half introduces logotherapy, Frankl's theory that meaning is the primary motivational force in human life. Together, the two sections form a book that is brief, direct, and capable of changing how readers think about suffering and purpose. Eighty years after publication, it remains one of the most recommended nonfiction books in print.

2016 · Paul Kalanithi · 256 pages · Memoir

Paul Kalanithi's posthumous memoir about facing terminal lung cancer as a young neurosurgeon is one of the most widely praised books about mortality published this century. It is short, precise, and emotionally overwhelming in ways that catch readers off guard. Kalanithi's writing is literary without being showy, and his perspective as both doctor and patient gives the book a dual authority that most memoirs about illness lack. It will leave most readers changed, even those who pick it up skeptical of the genre.

2018 · Tara Westover · 334 pages · Non-Fiction

Tara Westover's memoir about growing up in a survivalist family in Idaho and eventually earning a PhD from Cambridge is one of the most gripping non-fiction narratives published in recent years. The writing is controlled and precise, rendering scenes of domestic danger and intellectual awakening with equal vividness. Westover doesn't moralize about her family or her choices, and that restraint gives the book its power. Some readers question the reliability of memory in a book that reconstructs dialogue and scenes from childhood. Others find the later academic chapters less compelling than the harrowing early sections. But as a story about what it means to educate yourself out of one world and into another, and what you lose in the process, it's unforgettable.

2000 · Anthony Bourdain · 320 pages · Memoir

Anthony Bourdain's 2000 memoir ripped the curtain off the restaurant industry and revealed a world of chaos, addiction, brilliance, and terrible behavior that the dining public never saw. His voice is electric on the page, his stories are outrageous and frequently very funny, and his love for the craft of cooking comes through even when he's describing its worst excesses. Some of the shock value has faded with time, and the book's structure is loose in places. But Bourdain's writing has an energy and honesty that most food writing still can't touch, and reading it now carries an additional weight that he couldn't have anticipated.

2005 · Jeannette Walls · 288 pages · Non-Fiction

Jeannette Walls' memoir about growing up with brilliant, charismatic, deeply irresponsible parents is a story that shouldn't work as well as it does. The childhood sections, where hunger and danger are filtered through a child's sense of adventure, are some of the most vivid memoir writing in recent decades. Walls manages to love her parents on the page without excusing them, and that balance gives the book its distinctive emotional texture. The adult chapters are less remarkable, and some readers wish the book engaged more directly with the anger buried beneath its forgiving surface. But as a portrait of a family that is simultaneously magical and negligent, it's a book that earns its massive readership.